There are some advantages and disadvantages to utilizing both electric and internal combustion (IC) trucks.
Electric engines cost less to maintain over their life span as they need less maintenance. The battery must last at least five years if the manufacturer's maintenance and charging guidelines are followed. Overnight charging expenses are normally low. Electric trucks tend to be very maneuverable and compact units, specially the three-wheel models. Drive, tilt, lift, acceleration and auxiliary speeds are adaptable and could be changed depending on the preferences of the driver and the use. Electric trucks are easier on the environment and are not noisy.
Electric trucks are not suitable for use during wet conditions. Due to the need for battery recharging, they cannot be used continuously. They are not suitable on rough terrain. The energy consumption is high on ramp work and continuous high lifts.
IC engine diesel/LPG has the advantage of being suitable for continuous outdoor use and uneven surfaces. With no requirement for battery charging, the forklift can be utilized throughout the evening and overnight. Supply and transport of fuel must be factored into expenses. Initial expenses are less than for an electric truck, but long term expenses connected to fuel and maintenance are higher. IC engines have bigger capacities than electric, but less adaptability. LPG could be utilized in several indoor applications. IC Engine diesel/LPG produces higher emissions and more noise than electric. LPG has lower emissions than diesel.