There are 2 types of forklifts, based whether or not they run on gas or electricity:
Internal Combustion or IC Lift trucks: The Internal Combustion lift truck will run on fuels like gas, liquid propane, compressed natural gas or CNG or diesel. Gas powered units are best suited for outdoor applications because they emit pollutants and gases which are harmful to workers and pedestrians. Gas models are also suitable to be used in the rain and in bad weather conditions. These models can lift weights around 15,000 to 35,000 pounds. Because of the maintenance and fuel costs, units which run on gas are more costly to utilize compared to the electric units, although, they cost a lot less up front compared to the electric units. The liquid propane models are the best choice for safe use in indoor applications.
Electric Forklifts: The electric forklift units are powered by really big batteries which must be recharged. The machines do not create any polluting air emissions like these models do not burn any fuel. They are the best alternative for indoor use and warehouses. Additionally, lift trucks which run on electricity are much quieter to run than other models and they do not need any fuel storage units. Among the downsides of electric powered units is that they can not carry cargo more than 15,000 pounds and thus, have a slower acceleration than the units which utilize gasoline.
The forklift is specially made to move objects and supplies easily and quickly. Mishaps do happen on a regular basis as is the case with nearly all types of machines. There are some safety regulations which should be followed so as to keep everybody safe. The most important issue is recruiting a trained operator, who would be able to show you a valid forklift license.
There are many different styles of forklifts offered on the market. Choosing which one is right for your specific requirements will be based on the types of loads which you have to transport, what kind of environment your machine would have to operate in, for instance, outdoors or indoors or both. Once you know your particular needs, it will be easy to match up to the best kind of lift truck. When you understand your needs exactly you will be able to make the best decision.
One more great way to get first hand experience on the different forklift units is the try renting your lift truck. This will also enable you to see all the possible choices available to you. This is a cheaper way to determine if the kind of machine you have chosen can keep up with you on the job site.