Forklift Classifications
Below are the classes of forklifts which describe the use and fuel choice of each kind of forklift. Certification is really needed for every class of forklift that the operator would be using.
Class 1 - Electric Motor Rider Trucks
These forklifts come with either pneumatic or cushion tires. Pneumatic tires are suggested for outdoor application during dry conditions. The cushion tired models are made for indoor surfaces that are smooth. These are electrically powered vehicles that utilize industrial batteries, which make them desirable within closed locations where the quality of air is an issue. Travel and hoist functions are controlled by transistor motor controllers. These are versatile units usually used everywhere from storage facility to the loading dock.
Class 2 - Electric Motor Narrow Aisle Trucks
This forklift is suggested for places where narrow aisles have to be negotiated. They are effective at maximizing the use of storage space. Their unique design makes them ideal for small spaces and where speed is required.
Class 3 - Electric Motor Hand or Hand-Rider Trucks
These are hand-controlled and battery-powered models. Using a steering tiller, the operator can operate the lift while standing in front of the truck. The tiller has controls mounted on top and is moved laterally to maneuver the vehicle. The smaller capacity units use industrial batteries.