Classification of Forklift Trucks
For little under a century, the forklift truck has been working its magic. Even today, this kind of machine is found in each and every warehouse operation throughout the world.
Because of World War I, there were shortages of manpower that ed to the construction of the first forklifts. Companies like Clark and Yale & Town introduced the material handling machine which used powered lift tractors inside their plants. In 1918, Clark saw the potential for these equipment and started selling them.
It was during the 1920s that the design of forklifts changed from a basic tractor with an attachment to a dedicated equipment that was equipped with a vertical lifting mast. The forklift developed and became more sophisticated with World War II. The forklift played an essential part during this time in the handling of materials for various armies throughout the globe. It was also at this time that wooden pallets were introduced which proved the need for the forklift within the material handling business.
Once the Second World War ended, the forklift gained momentum and continued to develop. During the 1950s, battery operated forklifts made an appearance. There were other more specialized types of forklifts introduced like the Narrow Aisle Reach truck. This model was made by the Raymond Corporation. During the 1960s and 1970s, improvements were made in the electronic controls area. This made forklifts much more versatile and companies were able to look at warehouse efficiency.
There are numerous options you can utilize to power a forklift today. These comprise electric battery, diesel, CNG or compressed natural gas, gasoline, LPG or liquid propane gas. The very first hybrid forklift was developed by Mitsubishi. It currently operates on lithium ion and diesel battery. This particular type utilizes 39% less fuel compared to existing models. Statistics prove that its carbon dioxide emissions are roughly 14.6 tons less compared to those forklift models that are powered by IC or internal combustion engines.